Dealing with unwanted attention from a coworker is an awkward situation that requires delicate handling. While you must confront such behavior promptly and effectively, there is a fine line between taking reasonable action and going too far.
Avoiding crossing that threshold is necessary to correct the matter without causing blowback.
Know the appropriate steps
Addressing everything from innocent advances to sexual harassment begins with clearly communicating that the overtures are unwelcome and must stop. A direct approach is often enough to resolve the issue. If the activity continues, documenting further incidents and reporting them to a supervisor or human resources department is the next justifiable measure.
Recognize the implications of retaliation
While defending oneself against undesirable attention is paramount, retaliation is always unacceptable. Actions that coworkers may perceive as retaliatory, such as spreading rumors or public shaming, can undermine your position and lead to further conflicts. You must deal with the situation professionally and allow the proper channels to correct the conduct.
Consider the impact on workplace dynamics
While you want to stand up for yourself, maintaining a calm demeanor throughout helps preserve relationships with coworkers and ensures a respectful workplace. Focus on resolving the matter without letting it have a negative effect.
Seek resolution through appropriate channels
Utilize the resources your employer has for resolving interpersonal difficulties. Most organizations have policies in place for processing complaints of sexual harassment with confidentiality.
Anyone subject to on-the-job improprieties must take action to get the person to stop. How you approach this task can affect whether potential litigation ends in your favor.